Under O.C.G.A. § 34-9-2, every Georgia employer with three or more employees — part-time, full-time, regular, seasonal, or temporary — must carry workers' compensation insurance. The count includes corporate officers and LLC members unless they have filed a valid exemption with the State Board of Workers' Compensation.
There is no payroll threshold and no industry exemption. A landscaping crew with three part-time employees needs coverage exactly the same as an accounting firm with three CPAs.
Sole proprietors and partners are not counted as employees, so a two-person partnership with no other staff is not required to carry comp. They may purchase coverage voluntarily.
Corporate officers and LLC members count toward the 3-employee threshold by default. Up to five officers per corporation may file Form WC-10 (Notice of Election Not to be Subject to the Workers' Compensation Act) to exempt themselves; doing so removes them from the count and from coverage.
Georgia uses a multi-factor right-to-control test to distinguish contractors from employees. Issuing a 1099 does not by itself make someone a contractor — the State Board has consistently reclassified workers based on direction, schedules, equipment, and exclusivity.
For construction, the Georgia statutory employer doctrine (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-8) makes the principal contractor liable for comp on uninsured subs. Always collect current certificates before any sub steps onto a Georgia jobsite.
Georgia uses NCCI class codes, with rates filed annually by NCCI and approved by the Georgia Department of Insurance. Premium is calculated as payroll ÷ 100 × rate × experience modifier.
Most Georgia comp policies are auditable. Carriers reconcile estimated payroll against actual at year-end — underestimate, and you owe additional premium; overestimate, and you get a refund. Keep clean class-code splits if you have employees doing different work (clerical vs. field).
Georgia comp pays medical benefits with no time or dollar cap for compensable injuries; temporary total disability benefits at two-thirds of average weekly wage (capped at the statewide max set annually by the Board); and permanent partial impairment based on a schedule.
There is a 7-day waiting period for income benefits, retroactive after 21 days of disability. Death benefits are paid to dependents up to a 400-week limit unless a surviving spouse remarries.
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